Eczema, also known as atopic dermatitis, is a common skin condition affecting millions of people in Britain. It is a chronic inflammatory condition characterised by dry, itchy, and inflamed skin. This article will provide an in-depth guide to eczema in Britain, covering its causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment options, lifestyle management, and support resources. We will also highlight how you can start a medical negligence claim.
What is Eczema?
Eczema is not a single disease but a group of conditions that cause the skin to become inflamed, itchy, red, and cracked. The most common type is atopic eczema, which often develops in childhood and is associated with other allergic conditions like asthma and hay fever. While the exact cause of eczema is unknown, it is believed to be a combination of genetic and environmental factors.
Recognising the Symptoms of Eczema
The symptoms of eczema can vary from person to person and range from mild to severe. Common signs include:
- Dry, itchy skin
- Red or brownish-gray patches, especially on the hands, feet, ankles, wrists, neck, upper chest, eyelids, inside the bend of the elbows and knees, and in infants, the face and scalp
- Small, raised bumps, whichmay leak fluid and crust over when scratched
- Thickened, cracked, or scaly skin
- Raw, sensitive, swollen skin from scratching
The intensity of these symptoms can fluctuate, with periods of flares followed by periods of remission.
Diagnosing Eczema
There is no single test to diagnose eczema. Doctors usually make a diagnosis based on a patient’s medical history, a physical examination of the skin, and by ruling out other possible skin conditions. In some cases, a skin biopsy may be performed to confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment Options for Eczema
While there is no cure for eczema, several treatment options can help manage the symptoms and prevent flares.
- Emollients: Emollients, also known as moisturisers, are the cornerstone of eczema treatment. They help to hydrate the skin, reduce dryness, and relieve itching. Emollients should be applied regularly, even when the skin is not experiencing a flare-up.
- Topical corticosteroids: Topical corticosteroids are anti-inflammatory medications that can help to reduce redness, swelling, and itching. They are available in different strengths, from mild to very strong. It is important to use topical corticosteroids as directed by a doctor, as overuse can lead to side effects.
- Topical calcineurin inhibitors: Topical calcineurin inhibitors are another type of anti-inflammatory medication that can be used to treat eczema. They are usually prescribed when topical corticosteroids are not effective or cannot be used.
- Antihistamines: Antihistamines can help to relieve itching, especially at night. They are available over-the-counter and by prescription.
- Other treatments: In severe cases, other treatment options may be considered, such as oral corticosteroids, phototherapy, and systemic medications.
Lifestyle Management and Self-Care Tips
In addition to medical treatments, several lifestyle changes and self-care tips can help manage eczema:
- Avoid triggers: Identify and avoid triggers that worsen your eczema symptoms. Common triggers include certain soaps, detergents, fabrics, stress, and allergens.
- Take lukewarm baths or showers: Avoid hot water, as it can strip the skin of its natural oils and exacerbate dryness.
- Gently pat the skin dry: Do not rub the skin with a towel after bathing or showering.
- Apply emollient immediately after bathing: This helps to lock in moisture.
- Wear soft, breathable fabrics: Avoid rough fabrics like wool, which can irritate the skin.
- Keep nails short: This can help prevent scratching, which can damage the skin and lead to infection.
- Manage stress: Stress can trigger or worsen eczema flares. Find healthy ways to manage stress, such as exercise, yoga, or meditation.
Support Resources for Eczema in Britain
Several organisations in Britain provide support and information for people with eczema:
- National Eczema Society: The National Eczema Society is a UK charity dedicated to improving the quality of life for people with eczema. It offers a range of services, including information, support, research, and advocacy.
- Eczema Support: Eczema Support is another UK charity that provides information and support for people with eczema. It offers online resources, a helpline, and support groups.
- Primary care providers: Your GP or practice nurse can provide advice and support on managing eczema. They can also refer you to a dermatologist or allergy specialist if needed.
Making a Medical Negligence Claim with National Claims
At National Claims, we understand the profound impact that medical negligence can have on your health, well-being, and overall quality of life. If you believe you or a loved one has suffered harm due to substandard medical care, misdiagnosis, surgical errors, or any other form of medical negligence, we are here to help you seek the justice and compensation you deserve.
Free Consultation
We know every medical negligence case is different. We offer a free consultation to discuss yours. We’ll listen to your story and review your records. Then, we’ll assess your claim’s potential. Our team will connect you with a specialist solicitor. They will help you navigate your case and seek the compensation you deserve.
Don’t let medical negligence go unchallenged. Contact National Claims today for your free consultation and take the first step toward obtaining the justice and resolution you deserve.
*Customers pay up to 25% (incl. VAT) of the amount recovered towards solicitor costs and if you cancel outside your cooling off period, you may be charged a fee.
Contact us today to speak to one of our claims agents who will be able to help you get started on your claim.
Click below to see why we are one of the most trusted claims management companies in the UK.
We’re proud of our excellent customer reviews
We thrive on delivering exceptional service and ensuring our clients’ satisfaction. Don’t just take our word for it. Check out some of our independent reviews to see what our clients have to say.
Excellent
This firm is excellent, they sorted out my car pay out and injury claim very fast, they always communicate with you all the time.
My accident case was dealt with confidence and with great result of the outcome, especially James kept me informed all the time.
I was very impressed at the way my inquiry was treated. I was listened to attentively and everything I needed to know was explained to me.
