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spinal cord injury

Spinal Cord Injuries: Understanding Complete vs Incomplete Damage

Spinal cord injuries (SCIs) are life-changing and can have a profound impact on an individual’s mobility, independence, and quality of life. These injuries often result from accidents, medical negligence, or surgical errors, and they are categorised into two main types: complete and incomplete spinal cord damage. Understanding the difference between these two types is essential for victims and their families as they navigate treatment options, recovery, and the potential for compensation. If you or a loved one has suffered a spinal cord injury due to medical negligence, National Claims can help connect you with experienced solicitors who can guide you through the claims process.

What is a Spinal Cord Injury?

A spinal cord injury occurs when the spinal cord, which is responsible for transmitting signals between the brain and the body, becomes damaged. The severity and location of the injury determine the extent of the damage. These injuries can affect:

  • Motor Function: The ability to move and control muscles.
  • Sensory Function: The ability to feel sensations such as pain, pressure, or temperature.
  • Autonomic Function: Bodily processes like breathing, bowel, and bladder control.

Complete vs Incomplete Spinal Cord Injury

Spinal cord injuries are generally divided into two categories:

1. Complete Spinal Cord Injury

A complete spinal cord injury occurs when the spinal cord is fully severed or damaged, resulting in a total loss of function below the level of the injury. This means the individual will lose all movement (motor function) and sensation (sensory function) in the affected areas.

  • Symptoms:
    • Total paralysis below the injury site.
    • Loss of sensation in the limbs and body below the injury.
    • Inability to control bladder or bowel function.
  • Common Causes:
    • Severe trauma from accidents, such as road collisions or falls.
    • Surgical errors during spinal procedures.
    • Untreated spinal infections or tumours causing irreversible damage.
  • Examples:
    If an injury occurs at the neck (cervical spine), the result is often tetraplegia (paralysis of all four limbs and the torso). If the injury occurs lower down, such as the thoracic or lumbar spine, it may result in paraplegia (paralysis of the legs and lower body).

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2. Incomplete Spinal Cord Injury

An incomplete spinal cord injury occurs when the spinal cord is partially damaged, meaning some signals can still pass between the brain and the body. This results in partial loss of function and sensation below the injury level.

  • Symptoms:
    • Some movement or sensation remains.
    • Varying degrees of paralysis or weakness.
    • Greater potential for recovery with rehabilitation.
  • Common Causes:
    • Medical negligence leading to delayed treatment or misdiagnosis.
    • Incomplete surgical injuries during spinal operations.
    • Trauma that does not fully sever the spinal cord.
  • Examples:
    An individual with an incomplete injury may still retain some ability to move their limbs or experience tingling sensations. The extent of the recovery depends on the severity of the injury and timely intervention.

Seeking Compensation for Spinal Cord Injuries

Spinal cord injuries caused by medical negligence or avoidable accidents can be devastating, leaving individuals and their families facing emotional, physical, and financial challenges. Compensation can help cover:

  • Medical expenses for treatment, surgery, and rehabilitation.
  • Ongoing care and specialist equipment to improve quality of life.
  • Loss of earnings if you are unable to work due to the injury.
  • Home adaptations to support mobility and independence.

If you believe that your spinal cord injury was caused by medical negligence—such as surgical errors, delayed diagnosis, or poor aftercare—it’s vital to seek legal advice.

How National Claims Can Help

At National Claims, we understand the life-altering impact of spinal cord injuries. Our team is here to help you take the first step towards justice by connecting you with experienced solicitors who specialise in spinal injury claims. These legal professionals will:

  • Assess your case and determine whether negligence occurred.
  • Gather evidence, including medical records and expert opinions, to strengthen your claim.
  • Negotiate compensation to ensure you receive the financial support you deserve.
  • Support you through the process, offering guidance and understanding every step of the way.

National Claims works with trusted solicitors who operate on a No Win, No Fee basis, meaning you won’t need to worry about upfront legal costs.

Take Action Today

If you or a loved one has suffered a spinal cord injury due to medical negligence or an avoidable incident, don’t hesitate to seek the compensation you deserve. With the right support, you can secure the financial help needed to rebuild your life and access the care required for recovery.

Contact National Claims today to get in touch with experienced solicitors who will fight for your rights and ensure you receive fair compensation. Your journey to justice and recovery starts here.

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