Construction sites are among the most hazardous workplaces in the UK. With heavy machinery, elevated work areas, and strenuous manual labour, accidents on construction sites are unfortunately quite common. If you got hurt on the job, you may deserve compensation. This is especially true if someone else was careless.
In this guide, we will look at the 7 most common accidents on construction sites. We will discuss who might be responsible and answer an important question: How much money can you claim?
At National Claims, we connect you with skilled construction accident lawyers. They will help you at every step.
1. Falls from Height
Falls from ladders, scaffolding, or rooftops are a major cause of serious injuries and deaths in construction. The Health and Safety Executive (HSE) reports that falls from height caused 30% of all fatal injuries in construction in 2022/23.
Common causes include:
- Unsecured scaffolding
- Lack of guardrails or harnesses
- Poorly maintained equipment
Who’s liable? : Employers must follow the Work at Height Regulations 2005. They need to plan, supervise, and ensure that everyone performs all work at height safely.
2. Slips, Trips, and Falls
Uneven surfaces, trailing cables, and wet floors often lead to slips and trips. While they may sound minor, these accidents can cause severe injuries such as fractures, concussions, and sprains.
HSE data shows that slips, trips, and falls on the same level caused 32% of non-fatal injuries in construction in 2022/23.
Who’s liable? Site managers and contractors are responsible for maintaining a clean and hazard-free work environment.
3. Falling Objects
Tools, materials, or debris falling from above can cause head injuries, broken bones, or even fatalities. The use of hard hats is mandatory, but that alone doesn’t prevent such incidents.
Causes include:
- Improper storage
- Inadequate securing of tools
- Structural failure
Who’s liable? Employers and site supervisors must follow the Provision and Use of Work Equipment Regulations 1998 (PUWER). This ensures that all materials are stored and used safely.
4. Machinery Accidents
Construction sites use various machinery such as excavators, cranes, and cement mixers. Operating or working near machinery without proper training or protection can result in crushing injuries, amputations, or fatalities.
Common machinery-related risks:
- Lack of training
- Equipment malfunction
- Poor supervision
Who’s liable? Employers must provide adequate training and PPE under the Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974.
5. Electrocution
Construction workers face a high risk of electrical injuries. This can happen because of exposed wiring, faulty equipment, or working near power lines. Electrocution can lead to serious burns, nerve damage, or death.
Key causes:
- Contact with overhead lines
- Inadequate signage
- Poor insulation
Who’s liable? Employers must follow the Electricity at Work Regulations from 1989. They need to make sure all electrical systems are safe and well-maintained.
6. Collapsing Trenches or Structures
Trench collapses or building collapses can trap workers and result in fatal crush injuries. These accidents often occur because of poor planning or failure to shore up excavated areas.
Risks involved:
- Unstable soil
- Improper bracing
- Lack of inspection
Who’s liable? Site managers are responsible for inspecting trenches and following the Construction (Design and Management) Regulations 2015 (CDM).
7. Exposure to Hazardous Substances
Construction workers can encounter harmful substances like asbestos, silica dust, and chemical solvents. This exposure can cause long-term breathing problems and diseases.
Common health risks:
- Lung cancer
- Asthma
- Dermatitis
Who’s liable? Under COSHH (Control of Substances Hazardous to Health Regulations 2002), employers must assess and control exposure to hazardous substances.
Who Is Liable for Construction Site Accidents?
Liability can fall on several parties, depending on the nature of the accident:
- Employers – Must ensure worker safety under UK law.
- Site supervisors – Accountable for on-the-ground safety enforcement.
- Equipment manufacturers – May be liable for faulty machinery.
- Third-party contractors – If they acted negligently or unsafely.
If you are not sure who is responsible for your accident, National Claims can help. They can connect you with a skilled construction accident lawyer. This lawyer can review your case in detail.
How Much Compensation Can You Claim?
The amount you can claim depends on how serious your injuries are. It also includes lost earnings, medical costs, and the long-term effects on your life. Here are some general guidelines based on Judicial College Guidelines:
Type of Injury Average Compensation
£1,000 – £3,000 – Minor injuries (recovery in weeks)
£5,000 – £20,000 – Moderate injuries (fractures, soft tissue damage)
£25,000 – £100,000+ – Serious injuries (head trauma, permanent disability)
For workplace injuries, you may also be entitled to special damages like:
- Loss of income
- Travel expenses
- Cost of ongoing care
Each case is different. Talking to a qualified construction accident lawyer provides a better assessment.
Why Choose National Claims?
Navigating a construction accident claim can be stressful. At National Claims, we simplify the process by:
- Connecting you with an expert construction accident attorney
- Offering a free initial consultation
- Working on a no-win, no-fee basis
Whether you’re looking for advice or ready to start your claim, we’re here to help.
Final Thoughts
Construction site accidents can have life-altering consequences. Knowing your rights and understanding who may be liable is the first step towards justice and recovery. If you or a loved one has faced this situation, you don’t have to go through it alone.
Let National Claims connect you with a trusted legal expert who can fight for the compensation you deserve.
Contact National Claims today, and we will put you in touch with an expert solicitor who can guide you through the claims process.
📞 Call us now free 0800 029 3849 or 📩 Submit an online enquiry to speak to our team. Your safety and well-being matter, and we’re here to help.
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