Birth-related spinal cord injuries in children are a devastating reality that can have lifelong consequences. These injuries, while thankfully rare, occur when the delicate spinal cord sustains damage during the birthing process. Understanding the causes behind these injuries is crucial for both prevention and seeking appropriate care. We will also highlight how you can start a medical negligence claim
The Fragile Spinal Cord: Vulnerable During Birth
The spinal cord, a bundle of nerves that carries messages between the brain and the body, is particularly susceptible to injury during childbirth. This is because a newborn’s spine is still developing, and the protective structures surrounding it are not yet fully mature. Certain factors can increase the risk of spinal cord injury during delivery, including: Â
Difficult Deliveries: A Heightened Risk
Difficult or complicated deliveries are a significant risk factor for birth-related spinal cord injuries. This is particularly true in cases where: Â
Breech Presentation:
When a baby is positioned feet-first or bottom-first in the womb, the risk of spinal cord injury during delivery is elevated. This is because the baby’s head, the largest part of the body, is delivered last, potentially causing excessive stretching or compression of the spinal cord. Â 1.
Prolonged Labour:
Extended labor can put stress on the baby’s spinal cord, increasing the risk of injury. This is particularly concerning if the baby’s head becomes impacted in the birth canal, leading to prolonged pressure on the spine. Â
Large Baby:
Babies who are significantly larger than average may experience difficulties during delivery, increasing the likelihood of spinal cord injury. This is due to the increased pressure and potential for trauma during the birthing process. Â
Forceps or Vacuum Extraction:
The use of forceps or vacuum extraction to assist with a difficult delivery can, in some cases, lead to spinal cord injury. While these tools are generally safe, improper use or excessive force can damage the spinal cord. Â
Medical Errors: A Preventable Cause
In some instances, birth-related spinal cord injuries may be the result of medical errors or negligence. These can include: Â
- Failure to Recognize Fetal Distress: If medical professionals fail to identify signs of fetal distress during labor, such as changes in the baby’s heart rate, it can lead to delayed intervention and an increased risk of injury. Â
- Improper Use of Delivery Instruments: The incorrect use of forceps or vacuum extraction can cause direct trauma to the spinal cord, leading to injury.
- Delay in Performing a Cesarean Section: In some cases, a cesarean section may be necessary to prevent complications during delivery. A delay in performing this procedure can increase the risk of injury to the baby, including spinal cord damage.
The Impact of Birth-Related Spinal Cord Injuries
The consequences of birth-related spinal cord injuries can be devastating, affecting a child’s physical and cognitive development. The severity of the injury will determine the extent of the impact, but potential consequences can include: Â
- Paralysis: Depending on the location and severity of the injury, paralysis can affect various parts of the body, including the legs, arms, and trunk.
- Loss of Sensation: Spinal cord injuries can lead to a loss of sensation in the affected areas, making it difficult to feel touch, temperature, or pain.
- Breathing Difficulties: Injuries to the upper part of the spinal cord can affect the muscles involved in breathing, potentially requiring assisted ventilation. Â
- Bowel and Bladder Problems: Spinal cord injuries can disrupt the nerves that control bowel and bladder function, leading to incontinence or difficulty emptying the bladder and bowels
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Making a Medical Negligence Claim with National Claims
At National Claims, we understand that medical errors can have devastating consequences, including the potential for a life-changing spinal cord injury. If you believe your spinal injury could have been prevented with proper medical care, we’re here to help you understand your options for pursuing a medical negligence claim and connect you with a solicitor from our panel who will be able to assist you with your case.
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Let’s start with a free consultation to discuss the specifics of your case. We’ll listen to your experience and carefully review the circumstances that led to your injury.
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